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astral body
The astral body is a subtle body posited by many philosophers, intermediate between the intelligent soul and the mental body, composed of a subtle material.〔Arthur A.Powell, ''The Astral Body and other Astral Phenomena'', The Theosophical Publishing House, London, England; Wheaton,Ill, U.S.A.; Adyar, Chennai, India, 1927, reprinted in 1954 and 1965, page 7, online July 2012 at http://hpb.narod.ru/AstralBodyByPowell-A.htm〕 The concept ultimately derives from the philosophy of Plato: it is related to an astral plane, which consists of the planetary heavens of astrology. The term was adopted by nineteenth-century Theosophists and neo-Rosicrucians.
The idea is rooted in common worldwide religious accounts of the afterlife〔Suki Miller, ''After Death: How People around the World Map the Journey after Death'' (1995).〕 in which the soul's journey or "ascent" is described in such terms as "an ecstatic.., mystical or out-of body experience, wherein the spiritual traveller leaves the physical body and travels in his/her subtle body (or dreambody or astral body) into ‘higher’ realms".〔Dr. Roger J. Woolger, ''Beyond Death: Transition and the Afterlife'', accessed online June 2008 at the website of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/PDF/RWoolgerTransition.pdf.〕 Hence "the "many kinds of 'heavens', 'hells' and purgatorial existences believed in by followers of innumerable religions" may also be understood as astral phenomena, as may the various "phenomena of the séance room".〔Powell, op.cit.〕 The phenomenon of apparitional experience is therefore related, as is made explicit in Cicero's Dream of Scipio.
The astral body is sometimes said to be visible as an aura of swirling colours.〔C.W. Leadbeater, ''Man, Visible and Invisible''; Barbara Brennan, ''Hands of Light''; Dora Van Gelder Kunz, ''The Personal Aura''; Barbara Y. Martin, ''Change Your Aura, Change Your Life.''〕 It is widely linked today with out-of-body experiences or ''astral projection''. Where this refers to a supposed movement around the real world, as in Muldoon and Carrington's book ''The Projection of the Astral Body'', it conforms to Madame Blavatsky's usage of the term. Elsewhere this latter is termed "etheric", while "astral" denotes an experience of dream-symbols, archetypes, memories, spiritual beings and visionary landscapes.
==History==
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